1. Breadwinner Roulette Rules
2. Breadwinner Roulette Book
3. Breadwinner Roulette System
4. Breadwinner Roulette Games
5. Breadwinner Roulette Movie

The bread winner is based on losing 5 times the payout or on an omega v2000 roulettechance game breadwinner equals roulette units since the payout is 1: By going to 2 units at the next level, breadwinner must win 2. To recover 10 units in 2. This will roulette us 4 units each win times 2. Breadwinner typically refers to the breadwinner model, a system where one family member earns money to support the others. Breadwinner or Breadwinners may also refer to:. The Bread-Winner, a 1930 play by William Somerset Maugham; The Bread Winner, a 1990 novel by Arvella Whitmore; The Breadwinner, a 2000 children's book by Deborah Ellis; The Bread-Winners, an 1883 novel by John Hay. Roulette is a simple game to play. The player places the chips on the desired position on the table. Slot are accordingly made. The dealer also known as the croupier spins the Roulette wheel, spinning the ball in an opposite direction to the roulette wheel. This topic is about a very stable bet method called the 'Bread Winner'. It is presented in the Monte Carlo Anecdotes, an e-book you can read on-line for free. There's a chapter titled 'The Bread Winner System' page 160. Or, you can read the following topic on another forum for a little better explanation. BREADWINNER ROULETTE SYSTEM Roulette up is Each win at 2 units recovers 70 of the roulette hundred seventy-five 1's. How does the above help us? If you like the breadwinner winner system, then you should like the other systems breadwinner.

Gerhard Dohne

VP - Reno, NV

Gerhard joined Breadwinner in 2018. Currently working in sales, driving product development, and pitching in wherever there is a need, Gerhard is our VPoE (Vice President of Everything).

Before starting his own computer consulting business and joining Breadwinner, Gerhard’s traditional background included consulting work at Deutsche Telekom, Swisscom and Bellcore/Telcordia Technologies.

Gerhard is an avid endurance athlete. He once ran the New York Marathon with two of his brothers and on another occasion rode his bicycle across the United States.

Stony Grunow

CEO - New York City, NY

Stony is our CEO and is in charge of building the product. It was his own personal frustration, 6 years ago, about the lack of connections between Xero and Salesforce which led him to build Breadwinner.

Stony’s traditional background includes 4 years running a Salesforce Consulting company, and building several other Salesforce Apps. His education includes a Masters of Economics and an undergraduate Accounting class that he somehow got an A in despite skipping every class after the second week.

His hobbies include hiking through French mountains. His scariest moment ever was when a raccoon woke him up by licking his face.

Jo Milton

COO - London, UK

Jo is the COO of Breadwinner, and is in charge of running the company (pretty much everything aside from building and supporting Breadwinner).

Jo’s traditional background includes an Accountancy Degree, Deloitte, and working at a Venture Capital Fund. Jo’s less traditional background includes taking over her family’s business at the age of 25.

Jo is an avid skier and has come up with a number of well-thought-out, rational reasons why all board meetings should be held at Chamonix during the winter months.

Chidambar Reddy

Technical Lead - Hyderabad, India

Chidambar is the Technical Lead for Breadwinner. His work mainly includes turning business requirements into technical guidelines for developers.

Chidambar’s traditional background includes a bachelor degree in technology, and 3 years as a programming developer at the Dhruvsoft, a Salesforce Consulting company in India. He is fluent in multiple programming languages and always welcomes new challenges.

Chidambar travels like a curiosity rover and photography is one of his hobbies. His interests include trekking, conversations about Space, mind-boggling movies and philosophy. His destination and path are the same, freedom.

Diana Stenson

Marketing - London, UK

Diana is one of Breadwinner’s earlier team members. After joining in 2017, she started in customer success and anywhere else that needed a helping hand. Her current focus is in marketing and media.

Diana’s traditional background includes a marketing degree from California and working for a film distribution company in London. Her not so traditional background includes getting involved in theatre and film.

Traveling is one of her great joys and living in London helps to accomplish this quickly. You can find her driving through Europe and eating her way through the continent.

Natalie Williams

Customer Success - London, UK

Natalie is our Customer Success extraordinaire. She started with Breadwinner working with sales, product development, and design but her main focus now is helping our customers, which is a favorite part of her role.

Natalie worked as a professional photographer and ran her own studio and art gallery in colorful Colorado before moving to London in 2017. (You’ll never guess who took the team’s wonderful headshots!)

She loves passing time with Roger, her Sheepadoodle and Breadwinner mascot, and writing on whiteboards whenever she gets the chance.

Drew Bancroft

Customer Success - Upstate NY

Drew lives in the beautiful Hudson Valley, and his photo reflects those beautiful surroundings.

Drew’s former life included playing in a band, and he can still be caught in his garage rocking out.

Lucy Etheridge

Operations - London, UK

Lucy joined Breadwinner in November 2019 and is our Operations Manager. Based in London, Lucy also works in events and business development. She is also in charge of making sure the team has everything they need.

Lucy’s previous life includes a degree in English and American Literature, managing a co-working space in Central London and travelling around the world.

Lucy is a big fan of animals and spends her summers trying to save the whales off the coast of Vancouver Island. She enjoys attempting to run and has just started Jiu-Jitsu.

Breadwinner at the 2018 Salesforce World Tour in New York City.

Breadwinner Roulette Rules

The breadwinner model is a paradigm of family centered on a breadwinner, 'the member of a family who earns the money to support the others.'^[1] Traditionally, the earner works outside the home to provide the family with income and benefits such as health insurance, while the non-earner stays at home and takes care of children and the elderly.

Since the 1950s, social scientists and feminist theorists have increasingly criticized the gendered division of work and care and the expectation that the breadwinner role should be fulfilled by men. Norwegian government policy has increasingly targeted men as fathers, as a tool of changing gender relations.^[2] Recent years have seen a shift in gender norms for the breadwinner role in the U.S. A 2013 Pew Research study found that women were the sole or primary breadwinners in 40% of heterosexual relationships with children.^[3]

Breadwinner Roulette Book

Rise[edit]

In Britain, the breadwinner model developed among the emerging middle-class towards the end of the industrial revolution in the mid-nineteenth-century. Prior to this, in low-income families, a subsistence wage was paid on the basis of the individual worker's output, with all members of the family expected to contribute to the household upkeep.

There was another side to the transformation of wage relations in mid-19th-century Britain involving two closely related changes: first, a shift in the prevailing wage form, from a joint to an individual payment; and second, a shift in the predominant subsistence norm of a living wage, from a family group's income to the ideal of an adult male-breadwinner wage. This is the notion that the wage earned by a husband ought to be sufficient to support his family without his wife and young children having to work for pay.^[4]

The increase in wages among skilled labourers and lower-middle-class workers allowed for a far larger number of families being able to support the entire family unit on one wage, and the breadwinner model became an attainable goal for a far wider proportion of society. Within this model, 'The division of labour in parenting tasks can also be classified as 'caring about' (breadwinning) and 'caring for' (nurturing) children'.^[5]

Advantages[edit]

In the United Kingdom, the emergence of the breadwinner norm coincided with and helped to facilitate the removal of children from the workforce.^[6] In 1821, approximately 49% of the nation's workforce was under the age of 20. Throughout the century, multiple items of legislation were written in to law limiting the age at which a child could enter work and ensuring mandatory standards of education.^[7]

Historically, families that rely on the earning power of one parent have had a lower divorce rate than families where both parents are in gainful employment.^[8]

Disadvantages[edit]

One associated disadvantage is that 'male breadwinner regimes make women dependent within marriage cohabitation especially when they have young children'.^[9] In societies where the breadwinner model is present, it is common for the non-earner (predominantly women) to have broken career paths, providing unpaid labour to the family or working part-time. This contributes to the fact that, on average, women obtain lower levels of lifetime earnings than men.^[9] This income disparity can often lead to an increase in financial insecurity or poverty – predominantly affecting women – if the relationship collapses. Another risk that has been identified with this has been a higher exposure to domestic violence, which has been associated with the non-earner's lack of independent resources.^[9]

Effect on gender identity[edit]

As breadwinning has historically been a primary driving force in the male identity many women attempt to switch the traditional hierarchical discourse surrounding men by repositioning themselves in the male position, taking on the male aspect of the gender role and determining that their breadwinning career course is a natural drive in any gender.^[10] This discourse perpetuates the idea that the traditional gender roles are bendable in our social climate.^[10]

Decline of the male breadwinner[edit]

In 2013 the UK female employment rate reached 67.2 per cent, the highest since the Office for National Statistics' records began.^[11]As women's growing presence in the professional world has risen, as well as support for gender equality, male-female relations in the home have changed, especially the breadwinner paradigm.^[12] The breadwinner model was most prevalent during the 20-year period directly after World War II. During this time the economy relied heavily on men to financially support the family and to provide the main source of income, typically relying on women to stay at home and look after the children and undertaking domestic work. 'Women's support for gender specialisation in marriage began to decline rapidly from the late 1970s through to the mid 1980s, this was followed by an interval of stability until the mid 1990s'.^[13] 'As increasing proportions of women entered the paid labour market during the latter decades of the 20th century, the family model of a male breadwinner and female homemaker came under significant challenge both as a practice and an ideology'.^[14]

There is now agreement in most literature that the breadwinner model, in which men take primary responsibility for earning and women for the unpaid work of care, has been substantially eroded.^[14][15]

The Nordic countries in particular have begun to adopt the dual-breadwinner model, with high employment rates among men and women, and a very small difference between men's and women's hours of work. With the exception of Denmark, research by the World Economic Forum has shown that all Nordic countries have closed over 80 percent of the gender gap.^[16]

Breadwinner mothers[edit]

Breadwinner Roulette System

The female breadwinner model, otherwise known as 'Breadwinner Moms',^[17] takes place when the female provides the main source of income for the family. Recent data from the US Census stated that '40% of all households with children under the age of 18 include mothers who are either the sole or primary source of income for the family'. 37%^[18] of these 'Breadwinner Moms'^[17] are married mothers who have a higher income than their husbands, and 63%^[18] are single mothers.

Issues with the decline of the breadwinner model[edit]

Although there have been problems identified with the breadwinner model, there have also been issues noted in its decline. The decline of the breadwinner model has been accompanied by an erosion of various dimensions – sexual division of labour, the economic support of family members, and the 'distribution of time and regulation of marriage and parenthood'.^[19] With two parents in the workforce, there is a risk that a job could undermine family life, consequently leading to relationship breakdown or adversely affecting original family formation.

A recent study has found that 'women's gains on the economic front may be contributing to a decline in the formation and stability of marriages'. Although one reason for this may be that women with greater earning and economic security have more freedom to leave bad marriages, another possibility could be that men are more hesitant to this change in social norms.^[20]

Global variations[edit]

The ideal of the breadwinning model varies across the globe. In Norway, a country with strong gender equality ideology, the breadwinner model is less prevalent.^[21] Second generation Pakistani immigrants living in Norway experience the effects of this equality and reinforce women's rights to paid work as opposed to the strict male centric ideologies that generations before them practiced.^[21] In the United Kingdom, women's rates of employment decline after becoming a mother, and the male breadwinning model is still constant.^[22]

Notes[edit]

• Crompton, Rosemary (1999). Restructuring gender relations and employment: the decline of the male breadwinner. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780198296089.

Book review: Fagan, Colette (March 2001). 'Restructuring gender relations and employment: the decline of the male breadwinner (review)'. Work, Employment & Society. Cambridge Journals. 15 (1): 195–212. doi:10.1017/S0950017001230104. JSTOR23747792.

Breadwinner Roulette Games

• Creighton, Colin (September 1999). 'The rise and decline of the 'male breadwinner family' in Britain'. Cambridge Journal of Economics. Oxford Journals. 23 (5): 519–541. doi:10.1093/cje/23.5.519. JSTOR23599633.
• Cunningham, Mick (September 2008). 'Changing attitudes toward the male breadwinner, female homemaker family model: Influences of women's employment and education over the lifecourse'. Social Forces. Oxford Journals. 87 (1): 299–323. doi:10.1353/sof.0.0097. JSTOR20430858.
• Nagla, Madhu (March 2008). 'Male migration and emerging female headed families: Issues and challenges'. Asian Women. Research Institute of Asian Women (RIAW). 24 (1): 1–23. doi:10.14431/aw.2008.03.24.1.1.
• Dugan, Emily (19 February 2014). 'Number of women in work in Britain hits record high - but figures show the gender pay gap is growing too'. The Independent. Independent Print Limited. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
• World Economic Forum (2013). Insight Report: The Global Gender Gap Report 2013(PDF) (Report). World Economic Forum, Switzerland. p. 103. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
• Lewis, Jane (Summer 2001). 'The decline of the male breadwinner model: The implications for work and care'. Social Politics. Oxford Journals. 8 (2): 152–170. doi:10.1093/sp/8.2.152.
• Osawa, Mari (Winter 2006). 'The vicious cycle of the 'male breadwinner' model of livelihood security'. Women's Asia 21: Voices from Japan. Asia-Japan Women's Resource Center. 16 (1): 1–5.Pdf.
• Pascall, Gillian (2010), 'Male breadwinner model', in Pascall, Gillian; et al. (eds.), International encyclopedia of social policy, London New York: Routledge, ISBN9780415576949Text.
• Sayer, Liana C.; Bianchi, Suzanne M.; Robinson, John P. (July 2004). 'Are parents investing less in children? Trends in mothers' and fathers' time with children'. American Journal of Sociology. The University of Chicago Press. 110 (1): 1–43. doi:10.1086/386270. JSTOR10.1086/386270. S2CID141718530.
• Thaler, Richard H. (1 June 2013). 'Breadwinner wives and nervous husbands'. The New York Times. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
• Pew Research Center (19 November 2010). The decline of marriage and rise of new families (Report). Pew Research Center. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
• Wang, Wendy; Parker, Kim; Taylor, Paul (29 May 2013). Breadwinner moms, mothers are the sole or primary provider in four-in-ten households with children: Public conflicted about the growing trend(PDF). Pew Research Center (Report). Washington, DC. Archived from the original(PDF) on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2014.

Breadwinner Roulette Movie

References[edit]

1. ^'breadwinner'. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Pearson ELT.
2. ^Bjørnholt, Margunn (2014). 'Changing men, changing times; fathers and sons from an experimental gender equality study'(PDF). The Sociological Review. 62 (2): 295–315. doi:10.1111/1467-954X.12156.
3. ^Wang, Wendy. 'Breadwinner Moms'. Pew Research Center Social & Demographic Trends. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
4. ^Seccombe, Wally (Jan 1986). 'Patriarchy Stabilized: The Construction of the Male Breadwinner Wage Norm in Nineteenth-Century Britain'. Social History. Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 11 (1): 53–76. doi:10.1080/03071028608567640. JSTOR4285488.
5. ^Strange, Julie-Marie (December 2012). 'Fatherhood, Providing and Attachment in Late Victorian and Edwardian Working-Class Families'. The Historical Journal. Cambridge University Press. 55 (4): 1007–1027. doi:10.1017/s0018246x12000404.
6. ^Seccombe
7. ^'Exhibitions Citizenship Struggle for democracy'. The National Archives. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
8. ^D'Amico, Ronald (Jun 1983). 'Status Maintenance or Status Competition? Wife's Relative Wages as a Determinant of Labor Supply and Marital Instability'. Social Forces. Oxford University Press. 61 (4): 1186–1205. doi:10.2307/2578286. JSTOR2578286.
9. ^ ^abcPascall, Gillian (2010), 'Male breadwinner model', in Pascall, Gillian; et al. (eds.), International encyclopedia of social policy, London New York: Routledge, ISBN9780415576949Text.
10. ^ ^abMedved, Caryn E. (2016-07-02). 'The new female breadwinner: discursively doing and un doing gender relations'. Journal of Applied Communication Research. 44 (3): 236–255. doi:10.1080/00909882.2016.1192286. ISSN0090-9882.
11. ^Dugan, Emily (19 February 2014). 'Number of women in work in Britain hits record high – but figures show the gender pay gap is growing too'. The Independent. Independent Print Limited. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
12. ^Crompton, Rosemary (1999). Restructuring gender relations and employment: the decline of the male breadwinner. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780198296089.
13. ^Cunningham, Mick (September 2008). 'Changing attitudes toward the male breadwinner, female homemaker family model: Influences of women's employment and education over the lifecourse'. Social Forces. Oxford Journals. 87 (1): 299–323. doi:10.1353/sof.0.0097. JSTOR20430858.
14. ^ ^abSayer, Liana C.; Bianchi, Suzanne M.; Robinson, John P. (July 2004). 'Are parents investing less in children? Trends in mothers' and fathers' time with children'. American Journal of Sociology. The University of Chicago Press. 110 (1): 1–43. doi:10.1086/386270. JSTOR10.1086/386270. S2CID141718530.
15. ^Lewis, Jane (Summer 2001). 'The decline of the male breadwinner model: The implications for work and care'. Social Politics. Oxford Journals. 8 (2): 152–170. doi:10.1093/sp/8.2.152.
16. ^World Economic Forum (2013). Insight Report: The Global Gender Gap Report 2013(PDF) (Report). World Economic Forum, Switzerland. p. 103. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
17. ^ ^abWang, Wendy; Parker, Kim; Taylor, Paul (29 May 2013). Breadwinner moms, mothers are the sole or primary provider in four-in-ten households with children: Public conflicted about the growing trend(PDF). Pew Research Center (Report). Washington, DC. Archived from the original(PDF) on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
18. ^ ^abPew Research Center (19 November 2010). The decline of marriage and rise of new families (Report). Pew Research Center. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
19. ^Creighton, Colin (September 1999). 'The rise and decline of the 'male breadwinner family' in Britain'. Cambridge Journal of Economics. Oxford Journals. 23 (5): 519–541. doi:10.1093/cje/23.5.519. JSTOR23599633.
20. ^Thaler, Richard H. (1 June 2013). 'Breadwinner wives and nervous husbands'. The New York Times. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
21. ^ ^ab'SAGE Journals: Your gateway to world-class journal research'. doi:10.1177/0038038514560259. hdl:11250/2561247.Cite journal requires journal= (help)
22. ^Boje, Thomas P. (July 2007). 'Welfare and work. The gendered organisation of work and care in different European Countries'. European Review. 15 (3): 373–395. doi:10.1017/S1062798707000361. ISSN1474-0575.